1.13

Sanskrit

ततः शङ्खाश्च भेर्यश्च पणवानकगोमुखाः । सहसैवाभ्यहन्यन्त स शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥

tataḥ śaṅkhāś ca bheryaś ca paṇavānakagomukhāḥ sahasaivābhyahanyanta sa śabdas tumulo'bhavat

Translation

Then conches and kettledrums, tabors and drums and cowhorns, suddenly blared forth, and the sound was tumultuous.

Annie Besant · The Bhagavad-Gita, translated by Annie Besant (4th ed., 1922) — Wikisource · Public Domain

Explanation

Bhîshma’s single conch triggers a full instrumental response across the Kaurava army — conches, kettledrums, tabors, drums, cowhorns, all at once. It’s the formal, ceremonial opening of the battle, sound before a single blow is struck.