Sanskrit
सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज । अहं त्वां सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः ॥ ६६ ॥
sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja ahaṃ tvāṃ sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ
Translation
Abandoning all duties come unto Me alone for shelter; sorrow not, I will liberate thee from all sins.
Annie Besant · The Bhagavad-Gita, translated by Annie Besant (4th ed., 1922) — Wikisource · Public Domain
Explanation
This is the rhetorical destination of the entire eighteen-chapter poem: abandon all dharmas, come to Me alone for shelter, I will liberate you from all sins, do not grieve. After nine verses (40-48) spent grounding a whole ethics of birth-determined duty, Krishna relativizes all of it beneath a single unconditional act of surrender — dharma turns out to be real and binding, but not final. Later bhakti traditions, Ramanuja’s Vishishtadvaita and the Gaudiya Vaishnava schools among them, would build an entire theology of prapatti, total self-surrender, on this one verse, and the chapter’s own structure supports that weight: this is the third and final “shelter” (śaraṇam) invocation, after 62 and 65 primed the vocabulary, now arriving as command rather than description. It is arguably the single most theologically consequential line the text contains.
Concepts