Low-Level Design for MAANG Interviews

A book-shaped table of contents for LLD interview prep: OOP fundamentals through SOLID, design principles, UML, design patterns, dependency management, reliability, concurrency, domain modeling, API design, testing, refactoring, classic interview problems, advanced architecture, and performance — cross-linking Object-Oriented Programming and Patterns instead of duplicating them.

2 — Value Objects

Revisits value objects in the context of domain modeling, where they capture descriptive attributes of an entity without carrying identity of their own.

3 — Aggregates

Explains aggregates as consistency boundaries that group entities and value objects behind a single root for transactional integrity.

4 — Domain Services

Covers domain services for modeling operations that don't naturally belong to any single entity or value object in the model.

5 — Repositories

Introduces the repository pattern for abstracting aggregate persistence and retrieval behind a collection-like interface.